Palabras clave
Teorías neoclásicas
Intención de migración
Intención de retorno
Emigración
Chile
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es explorar los efectos del contexto económico del país de residencia en la declaración de la intención de retorno entre los inmigrantes. Con base en los datos del Segundo Registro de Chilenos en el Exterior, este artículo establece un análisis multinivel de los determinantes de la intención de retorno entre emigrantes chilenos con más de 54 países diferentes. Se pretende entender cómo se articulan diversas variables explicativas en distintos niveles, es decir, en qué medida las características de los países de residencia de los emigrantes determinan la intención de retorno en relación con los factores vinculados con su trayectoria vital. La contribución de este artículo es mostrar que mientras los efectos del contexto económico no parecen ser significativos, las variables individuales, en cambio, demuestran tener un fuerte impacto, lo que resulta congruente con el resto de la literatura sobre la intención de retorno.
Abstract
The objective of this article is to explore the effects of the economic context of the country of residence on the declaration of return intentions among immigrants. Using data from the Second Registry of Chileans Abroad, this article establishes a multilevel analysis of the determinants of the return intentions of Chilean emigrants. The aim is to understand the articulation of several explanatory variables at different levels, that is, to what extent the characteristics of the countries in which emigrants live determine their intention to return in relation to factors related to their life trajectory. The contribution of this article is to show that while the effects of the economic context do not seem to be significant, the individual variables, on the other hand, show a strong impact that is congruent with the rest of the literature on the intention to return.
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